See gurang on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kangurangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kangurangnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maggurang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magurang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "panggurang"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ"
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"name": "inh"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "guráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gururang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intensified gururangon",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guráng",
"b": "+",
"intens": "gurangon",
"pl": "gururang",
"plintens": "gururangon"
},
"expansion": "guráng (plural gururang, intensified gurangon, plural intensified gururangon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧rang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gusgos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gusnab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aki"
},
{
"word": "hoben"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 6 3 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 4 2 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old; aged; senior (having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"id": "en-gurang-bcl-adj-ZO6C0Y1B",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inosente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature (having experiences throughout one's lifetime)"
],
"id": "en-gurang-bcl-adj-46ucRf4Y",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuˈɾaŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35455 (bik)-Joan San Carlos-gurang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gurang"
}
{
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"1": "bcl",
"2": "gurang"
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"expansion": "Bikol Central gurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "gurang"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray gurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tigulang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tigulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gulang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Bikol Central gurang, Waray-Waray gurang, Cebuano tigulang. Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ. Doublet of gulang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "guráng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜇᜅ᜔)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gulang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mature"
],
"id": "en-gurang-tl-adj-bTByZJNS",
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of age; full-fledged; adult; mature (of the right age)"
],
"id": "en-gurang-tl-adj-IXistA9A",
"links": [
[
"of age",
"of age"
],
[
"full-fledged",
"full-fledged"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 6 3 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 3 4 2 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 60 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old; aged; senior; elderly; geriatric (having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"id": "en-gurang-tl-adj-LSijfYek",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"geriatric",
"geriatric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) old; aged; senior; elderly; geriatric (having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"forgetful"
],
"id": "en-gurang-tl-adj-Q6mjmcml",
"links": [
[
"forgetful",
"forgetful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) forgetful"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈɾaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ulianin"
}
],
"word": "gurang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kangurangan"
},
{
"word": "Kangurangnan"
},
{
"word": "maggurang"
},
{
"word": "magurang"
},
{
"word": "panggurang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gururang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intensified gururangon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"b": "+",
"intens": "gurangon",
"pl": "gururang",
"plintens": "gururangon"
},
"expansion": "guráng (plural gururang, intensified gurangon, plural intensified gururangon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧rang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
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"word": "gusgos"
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{
"word": "gusnab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aki"
},
{
"word": "hoben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old; aged; senior (having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"links": [
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"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
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]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inosente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mature (having experiences throughout one's lifetime)"
],
"links": [
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuˈɾaŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35455 (bik)-Joan San Carlos-gurang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav/LL-Q35455_%28bik%29-Joan_San_Carlos-gurang.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gurang"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "gurang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central gurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "gurang"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray gurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tigulang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tigulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Rudaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gulang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Bikol Central gurang, Waray-Waray gurang, Cebuano tigulang. Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Rudaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *Rudaŋ. Doublet of gulang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guráng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜄᜓᜇᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "guráng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "guráng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜇᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧rang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
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"word": "gulang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mature"
],
"links": [
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"mature",
"mature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of age; full-fledged; adult; mature (of the right age)"
],
"links": [
[
"of age",
"of age"
],
[
"full-fledged",
"full-fledged"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"old; aged; senior; elderly; geriatric (having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"geriatric",
"geriatric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) old; aged; senior; elderly; geriatric (having lived for relatively many years)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"forgetful"
],
"links": [
[
"forgetful",
"forgetful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) forgetful"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuˈɾaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈɾaŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulianin"
}
],
"word": "gurang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurang meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: intensified gurangon",
"path": [
"gurang"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gurang",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜍᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"gurang"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gurang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.